Root Canals A root canal is a common dental procedure designed to save a tooth that is severely damaged or infected. Despite its reputation, a root canal is actually a straightforward and relatively painless procedure that brings relief from tooth pain, restores function, and prevents the need for an extraction. By removing the infected tissue inside the tooth, root canals help patients retain their natural teeth and maintain a healthy smile.When is a Root Canal Necessary?The need for a root canal arises when the innermost part of a tooth, called the pulp, becomes inflamed or infected. This soft tissue contains nerves and blood vessels that help the tooth develop, but it is no longer essential once the tooth is fully grown. Common causes of pulp infection include deep decay, repeated dental procedures on the tooth, or a crack or chip in the tooth that allows bacteria to enter. When the pulp becomes infected, patients often experience symptoms like severe tooth pain, prolonged sensitivity to hot or cold, swelling in the gums, or a darkening of the tooth. Without treatment, the infection can spread, leading to an abscess, bone loss around the root, or even the potential need for extraction. The Root Canal Procedure: What to ExpectRoot canals are usually completed in one or two visits and are performed under local anesthesia, ensuring the area is numb and that the procedure is comfortable for the patient. Here's what typically happens during a root canal:
Benefits of Root Canal TreatmentThe primary benefit of a root canal is pain relief and the preservation of the natural tooth. Keeping the tooth intact helps maintain the alignment of surrounding teeth, preserves natural chewing function, and prevents the need for further dental work, such as implants or bridges. By treating the infection at its source, root canals prevent the spread of bacteria, protecting overall oral and systemic health. Recovery and AftercareAfter a root canal, some mild discomfort is normal, but it usually subsides within a few days. Over-the-counter pain relievers and following our aftercare instructions can help ensure a smooth recovery. |
